Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition

Biography of Lead Attorney Bruce J. Ennis

Bruce J. Ennis is a nationally recognized expert on the First Amendment and on Supreme Court and appellate practice. In 1994, Mr. Ennis was selected by The National Law Journal as one of the nation's 100 most influential lawyers. He has appeared as counsel in over 250 cases in the United States Supreme Court, representing both parties and amici. He has been described, based on a poll of thousand of lawyers, as one of the "very best media lawyers in America." Media & The Law (Jan. 15, 1995).

He has argued numerous cases before the Supreme Court, including McDonald v. Smith (involving the right to petition under the First Amendment), Bankers Life v. Crenshaw (constitutionality of punitive damages), Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (constitutionality of restriction on commercial speech by attorneys -- see description of oral argument in the April 1990 issue of American Lawyer), Pacific Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Haslip (constitutionality of punitive damages) (described in the legal press as the most brilliant argument of the term), Barnes v. Glen Theatre (constitutionality of a city ordinance banning public nudity as applied to "strip tease" or nude performance dance), American Airlines v. Wolens (scope of preemption under the Airline Deregulation Act), Bentsen v. Coors (constitutionality of restrictions on commercial speech -- see description of oral argument in the March 1995 issue of American Lawyer), and Turner v. FCC (constitutionality of government regulation of cable TV). He was one of five lawyers described in a 1993 book, The Supreme Court Bar, as "truly the Court's elite bar".

Mr. Ennis served as National Legal Director for the American Civil Liberties Union from 1976 - 1981, and in that capacity was in charge of hundreds of cases involving First Amendment, media, communications law, and other constitutional law issues. For example, he represented the intervenor Congressman (seeking publication) in the Pentagon Papers case, and successfully defended the Progressive Magazine when the federal government sought to enjoin publication of an article about H-Bombs. He was co-counsel in the case involving publication by the Nation Magazine of excerpts from the memoirs of former President Gerald Ford.

Since entering private practice in 1981, Mr. Ennis has served as lead counsel in a First Amendment challenge to actions of the U.S. Attorney General's Commission on Pornography; challenges to the constitutionality under the First Amendment of major federal statutes regulating telephone communications; a First Amendment challenge on behalf of the American Library Association, the Magazine Publishers Association and others to a federal law imposing burdensome record-keeping and labeling requirements; a Supreme Court case involving libel law and First Amendment privilege; a case, on behalf of the National Association of Broadcasters, regarding the constitutionality of the "must carry" provisions of the 1992 Cable Act and the appropriate First Amendment standard for reviewing government regulation of cable speech; a First Amendment challenge, on behalf of the American Association of Association Executives, and others, to a 1993 federal law that penalizes lobbying by associations; a case, on behalf of the American Library Association, America Online, Microsoft, the Magazine Publishers Association, American Publishers, and others, regarding the constitutionality of the Communications Decency Act and the appropriate First Amendment standard for reviewing government regulation of Internet speech (the three-judge court victory has been appealed by the government and will be on the Supreme Court's docket for the October 1996 Term); two cases in the D.C. Circuit on behalf of MCI regarding the FCC's policies for canceling and reallocating spectrum for DBS service providers; a 1996 argument in the 11th Circuit regarding the applicability of Title VII to "same sex" sexual harassment claims; a 1997 argument in the 8th Circuit regarding the local competition provisions of the 1996 Telecommunications Act (argument described in the cover story of the First Amendment and Media law matters at both trial and appellate levels.

Mr. Ennis also devotes a substantial amount of his practice to trial level litigation, and has been lead trial counsel in a broad range of commercial and complex civil litigation involving antitrust, telecommunications, breach of contract, tax, and other issues.

Mr. Ennis graduated form Dartmouth College in 1962 and from the University of Chicago Law School in 1965, where he was elected to the Order of the Coif (for academic excellence), and was a member of the Law Review. After a federal clerkship, he worked for three years at a Wall Street law firm, where he specialized in government contracts litigation.

He is admitted to the bars of the United States Supreme Court and numerous federal and state courts. Mr. Ennis is General Counsel to the American Library Association, and the American Booksellers Association, and serves on the Board of the American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression. He formerly served on the Board, and currently serves on the Advisory Committee, of the Lawyers Committee For Human Rights. He is Fellow of the American Academy of Appellate Lawyers.

Mr. Ennis has written extensively on the First Amendment and on Supreme Court practice, including an article about RICO, forfeitures of lawful expressive materials, "Forfeiting the First Amendment," Criminal Justice (Am. Bar Ass'n, Winter 1989), p.14, "Hate Speech and the Heckler's Veto," Trial Magazine, December 1991, p. 27, and "Effective Amicus Briefs," 33 Catholic U. L. Rev. 603 (1984). He was selected to demonstrate model appellate argument techniques at the 8th Annual Appellate Practice Institute sponsored by the American Bar Association.

Mr. Ennis is a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of Jenner & Block, chairs the firm's Appellate Practice Group and serves on the firm's Executive Committee, and is Managing Partner of the D.C. office.


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